Dark blue field with the New York State coat of arms centered.
Ratio: 2:3
On dark blue, the state coat of arms: a shield with mountains and river, above it a radiant sun. Liberty and Justice flank the shield, while above soars an eagle on globe. The motto Excelsior, “Ever upward”, and, newly, “E pluribus unum” frame the whole.
Flag Symbolism & Meaning
blue field
Represents vigilance and justice.
coat of arms
Liberty and Justice flank the state shield.
sunrise
Symbolizes a new beginning over the Hudson River and mountains.
Historical Timeline
1778
First coat of arms designed.
1901
Current design officially adopted.
Fascinating Facts
1
The motto ‘Excelsior’ means ‘Ever Upward.’
2
The state nickname, ‘Empire State,’ reflects New York’s wealth and resources.
For Students & Teachers
Key Learning Points (5-12)
Understand the symbolism of Liberty and Justice.
Recognize the motto ‘Excelsior.’
State Information
- Population
- 19,571,216
- Area
- 54,555
- Founded
- 1788-07-26
- Region
- Northeast