Blue field with coat of arms featuring horses, eagle, and shield with symbols of commerce and farming.
Ratio: 2:3
On blue, the state coat of arms: a shield with ship, plough, and sheaves of wheat, flanked by black horses, crowned by an eagle. Beneath, the motto “Virtue, Liberty, and Independence.” Heraldic and elaborate, a full tableau of plenty.
Flag Symbolism & Meaning
horses
Supporters symbolize strength and independence.
eagle
Represents the United States.
motto
‘Virtue, Liberty, and Independence.’
Historical Timeline
Pennsylvania ratified the Constitution.
Flag standardized and officially adopted.
Fascinating Facts
Pennsylvania is nicknamed the Keystone State for its central role in U.S. founding.
Philadelphia hosted the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
For Students & Teachers
Key Learning Points (4-12)
Interpret Pennsylvania’s motto.
Explain symbols of agriculture and commerce in coat of arms.
State Information
- Population
- 13,011,844
- Area
- 46,054
- Founded
- 1787-12-12
- Region
- Northeast