White field bordered in blue, with state coat of arms surrounded by rhododendrons and red ribbon.
Ratio: 2:3
A white field bordered in blue, with the state coat of arms framed by a wreath of rhododendron. Farmer and miner flank a rock inscribed “June 20, 1863,” the date of statehood. Above, a red ribbon spells “State of West Virginia.”
Flag Symbolism & Meaning
coat of arms
Depicts farmers, miners, and symbols of liberty.
rhododendron
Represents the state flower.
motto
‘Montani Semper Liberi’ means ‘Mountaineers are Always Free.’
Historical Timeline
West Virginia admitted as 35th state during the Civil War.
Current flag adopted with rhododendron framing.
Fascinating Facts
Only state formed by seceding from a Confederate state during the Civil War.
Nicknamed the Mountain State for its rugged terrain and Appalachian culture.
For Students & Teachers
Key Learning Points (4-12)
Explain motto ‘Montani Semper Liberi.’
Discuss why West Virginia was created during the Civil War.
State Information
- Population
- 1,793,716
- Area
- 24,038
- Founded
- 1863-06-20
- Region
- South