Blue field with Vermont coat of arms centered.
Ratio: 2:3
A deep blue field with the state coat of arms: pine tree, cow, sheaves of wheat, and Green Mountains. A stag’s head crowns the shield, while a banner below proclaims “Freedom and Unity.” A rustic, pastoral vision of the state.
Flag Symbolism & Meaning
pine tree
Represents forests and independence.
cow and sheaves
Symbolize agriculture and farming tradition.
Green Mountains
Stand for the state’s natural landscape.
Historical Timeline
1791
Vermont admitted as the 14th state.
1923
Current design adopted.
Fascinating Facts
1
Vermont was an independent republic before joining the U.S.
2
The only state capital with a population under 10,000 (Montpelier).
For Students & Teachers
Key Learning Points (4-8)
Identify natural resources shown on the coat of arms.
Explain Vermont’s role as an early independent republic.
State Information
- Population
- 643,077
- Area
- 9,616
- Founded
- 1791-03-04
- Region
- Northeast