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Texas State Flag

The Lone Star State

Capital
Austin
Statehood
1845
Region
Southwest
Flag Adopted
January 25, 1839
Flag of Texas

Three horizontal stripes with blue canton containing white star

Ratio: 2:3 ratio

Few state flags carry as much historical weight as Texas's iconic Lone Star banner. Long before it flew over the 28th state, this bold design represented something remarkable: an independent nation carved out of the American frontier.

The story begins in 1836, when Texas declared independence from Mexico and became the Republic of Texas. For nearly a decade, this was a sovereign nation with its own government, currency, and flag. When the republic's congress officially adopted the current design in 1839, they created more than just a state symbol—they crafted a lasting emblem of independence and unity.

Today, that single white star still represents what it did nearly 200 years ago: Texas's unique identity as the only state that chose to join the Union as an equal partner rather than a conquered territory. It's a flag that doesn't just represent a state—it tells the story of American independence, frontier spirit, and the bold vision of those who dared to build a nation from scratch.

Flag Symbolism & Meaning

lone Star

Unity and independence

blue Field

Loyalty and justice

white Stripe

Purity and liberty

red Stripe

Bravery and courage

Historical Timeline

1836

Texas declares independence

1839

Flag adopted

1845

Joins United States

Fascinating Facts

1

Only state that was an independent nation

2

Flag adopted 6 years before statehood

3

Similar to Chile's flag

For Students & Teachers

Key Learning Points (3-12)

Texas was independent before joining US

Lone star represents unity and independence

State Information

Population
30,029,572
Area
268,596 sq mi
Founded
December 29, 1845
Region
Southwest