Blue field with eagle, scroll reading ‘North Dakota,’ and 13 stars.
Ratio: 2:3
On blue, an eagle clutching arrows and olive branch, a shield on its breast, and a banner reading “E Pluribus Unum.” Above, a fan of thirteen stars. The design echoes the national coat of arms, asserting loyalty and federal unity.
Flag Symbolism & Meaning
bald eagle
Represents strength and freedom.
shield on eagle’s chest
Reflects the U.S. flag.
olive branch and arrows
Symbols of peace and defense.
Historical Timeline
1889
Statehood granted.
1911
Official adoption of current design.
Fascinating Facts
1
The design closely resembles a military flag used by North Dakota troops.
2
The nickname ‘Peace Garden State’ references the International Peace Garden on the U.S.-Canada border.
For Students & Teachers
Key Learning Points (4-8)
Identify U.S. national symbols on the flag.
Explain the connection between the military regimental flag and the state flag.
State Information
- Population
- 779,094
- Area
- 70,704
- Founded
- 1889-11-02
- Region
- Midwest