White field with Illinois state seal and the word ‘ILLINOIS’ below.
Ratio: 2:3
The white field carries the state seal: an eagle clutching a shield and banner, perched on rock by water. “State Sovereignty, National Union” is its motto, words in tension yet bound together. “Illinois” is written below in plain letters, making the flag both emblem and label.
Flag Symbolism & Meaning
eagle
Represents the United States.
banner
Displays state motto ‘State Sovereignty, National Union.’
sun and water
Symbolize future and prosperity.
Historical Timeline
Illinois admitted as 21st state.
First official flag adopted.
Word ‘ILLINOIS’ added below seal for clarity.
Fascinating Facts
Illinois’s motto balances state sovereignty with national unity.
Word ‘ILLINOIS’ was added in 1970 after veterans pushed for clearer identification.
For Students & Teachers
Key Learning Points (5-12)
Explain meaning of Illinois’s motto.
Identify national symbols on the seal.
State Information
- Population
- 12,812,508
- Area
- 57,914
- Founded
- 1818-12-03
- Region
- Midwest